Blog reader and contributor J. Vanne continues to share his knowledge regarding Canada. Thanks J. for taking the time!
FerFAL
Central Canada: Ontario
In this article, I continue to look at Canada as a relocation
possibility. This time, we examine Ontario, known as Upper Canada (as in
“up” the St. Lawrence River) in olden days. We will not examine “Lower
Canada” – Quebec – as in my opinion, anyone relocating to Quebec, known
as La Belle Province (The Beautiful Province), to avoid an economic or
societal meltdown may as well also look at Greece, Spain or Argentina.
Yes, Montreal is a fun city, and there are indeed areas, such as the
eastern townships (for example the area around Sherbrooke, Quebec) that
are similar to Vermont in terms of agricultural activities. However,
Quebec has serious issues. Yes, the separatist movement has died down,
as the “pure laines” (the pure blood French) have aborted themselves
into oblivion, and immigrants know their collective gooses would be
cooked in an independent Canada. They are also aware that Quebec, which
has a population of around 8 million – not all of which are francophones
– exists in a sea of just under 400 million in North America (if one
excludes Mexico). Exactly what kind of economic future does one have as a
unilingual francophone is not question that goes unasked for immigrants
to Quebec. All of this notwithstanding, Montreal – which was originally
the hub of business for Canada until the separatists pushed that down
the 401 highway to Toronto in the 1980s – is making a bit of a comeback
relative to economic activities today.
There are other issues. Quebec is dyed in the wool socialist. In
fact, one individual ran for provincial premier a few years ago
advocating for a
four day work week (heck, why not advocate for
a TWO day workweek, as long as one is at it!). The aboriginal peoples
want nothing to do with the French – and they inhabit around 90% of the
landmass, including the area up around James Bay and Hudson Bay, which
are the sites of massive hydroelectric dams that create a goodly amount
of revenue for the province. And here’s the issue with that: During the
last serious separatist referendum in the early 1990s (I lived in
Ottawa, and also just across the border in Quebec during that period), a
referendum was taken of the aboriginal peoples. The result? 95% (!)
wanted to stay with English Canada if there was a separation. Would this
result in violence? The Oka crisis of two decades ago showed the native
peoples could, in fact, resort to violence. What would happen to
revenue from electricity transmission to the US, a major source funds
for Quebec, if the aboriginal people blew up a pylon providing
electricity to the US? You can bet your bottom dollar that would be a
social and political nightmare. Meanwhile, If you are anglophone, there
still is some anti-English sentiment (you will be a “squarehead” or one
of “the evil English” if you are not French, to some people). There is
more, but the key issue is that I will not take the time to review
Quebec in that it is mostly kneejerk leftist. End of story in my books.
Incidentally, if you really want Gallic culture, have you considered
St. Pierre and Miquelon? Two small islands off of Newfoundland, they
are literally part of France. They are
tiny – but something to keep in the back of your mind, if for no other reason than to win a pink pie in Trivial Pursuit.
Note that I do not have any animosity to Quebeckers. I have many
Quebecois friends, and some are as conservative as you or me. I have
lived in Quebec, and was married in Quebec. But, similar to California,
you will be in sea of leftists, and that should be a central
consideration, if, in fact, there is some type of economic meltdown.
Quebec alternates between being run by the uber left Bloc Quebecois, the
leftist Liberal party, and now the hyper left NDP party is also making
inroads. You might be better off in Chavez’s Venezuela – at least the
gasoline is cheaper.
The above being said, let’s turn to Ontario. As noted in my previous
articles, the great divide between west and east is that after one
leaves Winnipeg, Manitoba – which is just off the map on the far left of
the chart below – there is very little until one reaches the Toronto
area. Thus, there is a massive, discrete
physical, geographic
divide in Canada that the US simply doesn’t have. This is due to the
Canadian Shield area north of Lake Superior, which does not support much
of anything other than fishing, mining and a few polar bears if you
get far enough north.
A nice smaller city – around 100,000 people – is Thunder Bay, right
on Lake Superior, and just up the road a few hours from Duluth, MN. One
of the economic strengths of Thunder Bay is that Alberta, Saskatchewan
and Manitoba grain shipments – which aren’t going away anytime soon, no
matter what the economic situation – all route from the Canadian
prairies through the massive port facilities in Thunder Bay. A second
small city Sault Ste Marie, a town to the east of Thunder Bay, with
20,000 less souls in its census, is also nice, if you like the terrain
of northern Michigan. As with the prairie provinces, towns like Thunder
Bay are
cold in the winter
– temperatures can easily
reach below –40 F and more (minus 40 C is approximately the same in
Fahrenheit, by way of reference). Two other limitations of these cities
– and others in Ontario: the choices of the politically correct masses
in Toronto, which continue to drift leftward, will drive your electoral
realities in these outlying areas, even if Toronto is a very full day’s
drive away; the other negative is that you will also find the soil is
not as rich for farming or gardening here as in the west – although
hunting and fishing will be superb.
On the plus side, Thunder Bay and Sault Ste. Marie (called “the Soo”
by locals) feel bigger than their populations, as they are regional
centres for the surrounding towns. Thunder Bay has a university (see
Lakehead University’s website at http://www.lakeheadu.ca/,) some
cultural activities, regularly scheduled jet service, and I have spent
many years working on projects for the main hospital there, which
provides good care for patients, given the limits of Canadian socialized
medicine. Housing prices have not skyrocketed in these areas as they
have in the Toronto region. This region (particularly the town of
Sudbury, although I do
not recommend this as an option) is also
a centre for metals mining (such as nickel). If your analysis is
bullish on the mininig sector, you may want to examine this region more.
My suggestions for northern Ontario are three-fold: Thunder Bay, St.
Joseph Island, outside of Ste. Ste. Marie, or – if one wants to be more
isolated – Manitoulin Island (which is the world’s largest fresh water
island) in northern Lake Huron.
I have already alluded to the strengths and weaknesses of Thunder
Bay, so let’s move on to St. Joseph Island, just over 35 miles outside
of Ste. Ste Marie (Sugar Island is another, closer option). As noted,
“the Soo” is a regional centre. Yes, it does get a lot of snow in the
winter; on the other hand, you are surrounded by the fresh water of Lake
Superior and Lake Huron. Does your calculus include water shortages in
the future? This is one place you certainly will
not have to
worry about that problem! As you see in the map below, St. Joseph
Island is just to the east of the upper peninsula of Michigan. Access by
any “zombie hordes” – if it comes to that – would have to come cross
the international border, cross the bridge into the Soo, then drive down
to St. Joseph Island by crossing another small bridge. Most likely,
there will be very few of those “Golden Horde” leftists from California
or “where’s my free phone and food stamps” types from Detroit in your
locale there, if we do have a zombie apocalypse!
St. Joseph Island is mostly flat, not heavily populated, and
amenable to growing your own crops – albeit with the shorter growing
season found in this part of the world. The land is not the
rich black loess of the prairies, but certainly you will have no problem
growing most crops here, as long as you aren’t planning for pineapples
or cotton. You will be in a more rural area, but
not isolated by any means.
Next at bat: Manitoulin Island. To start with, Manitoulin Island is
much more remote than St. Joseph Island. The main island website to
start your research is at
http://www.manitoulin-island.com/.
This site will also have land for sale, as well as accommodation links
if you visit. The island basically slants from west to east, and some
sections can be boggy, so be careful if you buy land. As with the rest
of northern Ontario, Dignam sells quite a few parcels of rural land at
www.dignam.com,
including on Manitoulin. As noted earlier, rural land does not have
“comps,” so valuation can be difficult. My experience with Dignam has
been very good, but of course you will need to do your own due
diligence. Manitoulin has some aboriginal lands, and my own experience
has been that, as a generalization, often the First Nations people can
be a bit lax in their property upkeep, to put it nicely. Just something
to keep in mind if this is an issue for you. There is only one bridge
onto the island from the north, and there is a seasonal ferry from
Tobermory on the Bruce Peninsula, which is to the southeast. Manitoulin
Island would be an ideal retreat, or second property, for those seeking a
more remote location if things go
really “south” (as in, say… Paraguay!)
Moving to the rest of Ontario,
I will suggest two locations
for you: a.) The Bruce Peninsula, or b.) some of the towns in eastern
Ontario along Lake Ontario and the St. Lawrence Seaway. I
strongly
recommend against Toronto and environs – and those “environs” reach up
to a two to three hour drive outside of this megalopolis. The Bruce
Peninsula – that thumb sticking out in a northwest direction towards
Manitoulin Island – is basically too far from the teaming Toronto masses
to cause the usual problems of a megalopolis or its overflow. However,
once one reaches south of Owen Sound at the base of the thumb, one
starts to see Toronto spill over. Toronto – by some accounts the world’s
most multicultural city – is, in my opinion, in yet another of their
periodic housing booms that always end in tears. See
http://thepoog.com/?p=3963 for a recent update on the housing bubble. Toronto is also
not
crime free, as some Americans like to imagine (there was shooting at a
mall there the same week of the Aurora, CO. shooting, and a few years
earlier, and al Qaeda affiliate was training to conduct a major attack
on the Toronto, which was apprehended just in time). In a soft or hard
downturn, Toronto would not be a place to be. Yet, from the Bruce
Peninsula, one is a little over three hours from the city, so shopping,
theatre, sports – all are accessible. If you do explore this area, the
western coast of Bruce Peninsula is shallower and the lake is often
spoiled by waterfowl droppings. The land is also more “scrubby” in terms
of its rockiness and its vegetation. In contrast, the eastern shore on
Georgian Bay is much more scenic, and has much deeper water, which is
cleaner and a more pure blue. Sailing is very big on Georgian Bay,
attracting Toronto wealth, and as sailing tends to done more often by
the relatively wealthy, this attraction of the well-to-do may create
some opportunity for the entrepreneur. There is also some land that is
farmable in the area. The Bruce Peninsula is part of the Niagara
Escarpment that starts around Niagara Falls, goes through Manitoulin
Island, and continues on to the UP of Michigan and into Wisconsin. A
certain percentage of the population is seasonal, so that may be a
consideration in your analysis. My suggestion to start looking would be
the town of Lion’s Head, ON. You can get a feel for the town by starting
the town’s website of http://www.thebrucepeninsula.com/lionshead/.
Population reaches up to 5,000 in the summer. Alternatively, Tobermory –
shown with the marker below – is further out. The land is not
exceptionally rich, but gardening is certainly possible. The Bruce
Peninsula website is at
http://www.brucepeninsula.org/
Thunder Bay, Ste. Ste. Marie, Manitoulin Island and the Bruce
Peninsula are all on a different – and colder – weather track than
Toronto. Temperatures will be slightly warmer as one moves west to east
from Thunder Bay, but not by much.
Politically, Ontario is currently run by the left leaning Liberal
party out of Queen’s Park, Toronto. This socialist tendency is somewhat
kept in check by the fact that the left knows it cannot bite the
business hand that feeds it, or they will cut off their money supply.
There is an on-going battle between conservatives and Bay Street (the
equivalent of Wall Street in the US), and the free lunch/big government
types. Unfortunately, as
www.thepoog.com points out, Ontario is now deeply in the financial hole. Some links for your consideration on the issue of Ontario’s solvency:
Ontario is Not California (it’s
worse) http://thepoog.com/?p=3963
Ontario, You are in Really Deep Trouble,
http://thepoog.com/?p=2050
Or the tongue-in-cheek The Bright Future of Solar Energy and Green Jobs in Ontario at
http://thepoog.com/?p=1820
Finally, let’s move to eastern Ontario, where I will present several
mid-size cities for your consideration: Kingston, Belleville, and
several towns an 30 to 60 minutes east of Ottawa, the nation’s capitol.
Kingston – yet another town I have lived and worked in – is the
former capitol of Canada, and home of the prestigious Queen’s
University. Located where Lake Ontario empties into the St. Lawrence
Seaway, halfway between Toronto and Montreal, this town of about 150,000
has many of the advantages of a larger city, with few of the drawbacks.
The city website is at
http://www.cityofkingston.ca/index.asp.
Extensive medical facilities, one of the premier universities in
Canada, and a two hour drivfe from Ottawa make this city somewhat
resilient in a more mild downturn. In a zombie apocalypse scenario, the
land is reasonably fertile, the weather track is milder than the Thunder
Bay/Ste. Ste Marie/Bruce Peninsula areas noted above, and there is
quite a bit of land available outside of the city. Neither Kingston or,
Belleville get the snow that Ottawa does, and if you are familiar with
the snow that Buffalo gets, these cities are
not on the same lake effect weather track.
West of Kingston down the 401 highway – the main artery from Montreal
to Toronto to Detroit – is Belleville. And yes, I have family there,
too. (It only
seems like I have lived everywhere in Canada!)
Belleville is still has some spillover from Toronto, but at this point
it is at the far reaches of that urban sprawl. Prince Edward County,
south across the bridge from Belleville, has access to the town of
Belleville, population 50,000, and is highly recommended. Conducting
business in Toronto from Belleville/Prince Edward County is do-able, but
not with a daily commute. Prince Edward County is more rural, sedate
and the weather is moderated by the lake. In a moderate economic
meltdown, one has access – as noted – to Toronto to conduct business; in
a more serious societal breakdown, the mere 200 kilometers from the
downtown core of Toronto could leave one exposed to urban spillover.
Websites for Prince Edward County are
http://prince-edward-county.com/ and
http://gocanada.about.com/od/ontario/tp/prince_edward_county.htm
The final towns to consider in Ontario are some of the “exurbs” of
Ottawa. Ottawa has historically weathered downturns in that, being the
nation’s capital, it was not susceptible to the business cycle, or the
resource downturns the west experienced. Yes, government could suffer in
a retrenchment phase, but the cadre of government workers are generally
fairly well protected. As noted earlier, Canada cleaned up its
financial house over a decade ago (at least relative to other western
countries), so in a mild downturn, the city could perhaps be somewhat
resilient. In fact, the 2008 bust left the city relatively unscathed
(emphasis on the word “relatively!”). Ottawa is on a different weather
track from Belleville and Kingston, and it is colder and more snowy. On
the other hand, as the nation’s capital, it has all the advantages of a
large city – theater, cultural attractions, and the like – without the
crime, pollution or traffic. Winter is not unbearable, either, with Mont
Treblant and its world class downhill skiing only two hours away, some
of the best cross-county skiing in the world just across the river in
the Gatineau Hills, and the world’s largest winter carnival, Winterlude,
occurring in mid-winter. The city is bisected by the Rideau Canal,
which doubles as the world’s longest skating rink (yes, in fact I
have
seen people ice skating to work with their brief cases). A full winter –
as opposed to ones found in many US cities, such as Chicago, where it
snows, then melts, then leaves frozen crusts of dirty brown snow banks
and exposed with dead grass, then gets cold again – can be enjoyable
for many.
As a metro area of around one million – including the population
across the river in Quebec – Ottawa is not small; however, it is not a
megalopolis either. The eastern side of the city
tends to be
more French, and the western side more English. There is also a
moderately sized high tech corridor in the western Ottawa suburb of
Kanata. Part of the metro Ottawa area is immediately across a few short
bridges in Gatineau, Quebec.
In a more serious societal meltdown, Ottawa would have issues
in that it is cold, and the population base is large enough to create
problems. As well, if government employment “went south,” the city would
be hit, and hit badly. However, it appears, as of 2012, Canada – while
definitely not trouble free – is not in the league of Greece, Spain,
Portugal or Ireland, either.
For towns to consider in eastern Ontario outside of Ottawa, I am going to suggest the smaller towns of historic Perth (
http://www.beautifulperth.com/ ), population 6,000, 50 miles southwest of Ottawa, Kemptville (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemptville ), population 3,500, 55 km south of Ottawa and a couple kilometers off the Rideau River (yes, I
am indeed trying to wean you into kilometer usage!) and Carleton Place (
http://www.carletonplace.com/carleton_place
) population 10,000, 30 miles southwest of Ottawa). All except Perth
are easily accessible via four lane highway to the city core, but far
enough outside of the city to provide privacy, more moderate housing
prices, and land that is cultivatable. There are a number of other small
towns around Kemptville that also may well be worth exploring (e.g.,
Burritt’s Rapids, on the Rideau River). Within the city, Ottawa has an
international airport, and Montreal is two hours away from the downtown.
You will not want for cultural or natural attractions in the Ottawa
area. As part of the National Capitol Region is in Quebec, a short
bridge span across the Ottawa River, you will have a good amount of
French influence, but without the historical French grievances against
the English that used to be evident in Montreal (and even this is much
more muted now, though not non-existent). In the past, my comment was
always that in Ottawa, the French populace were bilingual; in Montreal,
they
could speak English, but
wouldn’t; and in Quebec City they simply
can’t
(speak English) - Quebec City is only 5% anglophone. Assuming you are
and English speaker (anglophone), the west and south of Ottawa tends to
be more English, and the east side has more French, although this far
from an ironclad rule.
Before we close this article, I am going to add one additional area of consideration in Ontario –
the region halfway between Detroit and Toronto. Land here is
exceptionally
fertile, the latitude is actually the same as northern California, and
one is far enough away from Toronto to not have any spillover effect
from the big bad GTA (Greater Toronto Area). Specifically, I am going to
recommend the
town of Blenheim, located at (A) below (city website at
http://blenheimontario.com/
). Winters are moderate, and soil is exceptionally rich, the land is
well watered, and population density is very low. As there is only the
Ambassador Bridge and the tunnel into Canada from Detroit, there is
no
urban Detroit spillover even immediately across the river in the town
of Windsor, Ontario. Even in a “zombie apocalypse” scenario, there would
probably be little to no migration across the Canadian border, and
almost nothing an hour east on the two lane roads leading to this town.
There are many small towns in this area, but I would not suggest too
much farther east, because as you progress that direction, more and more
outflow from Toronto will be noticed.
This ends the summary for Ontario. Again, as noted throughout my
articles, my goal is to provide options for people as they prepare for
either a soft or hard (perhaps even apocalyptic) downturn in any number
of scenarios, while not ignoring the fact that, as John Maynard Keynes
once noted (and no, I don’t like Keynes either!), “The market (or in
this case, our prepper prognostications) can stay irrational longer than
you can stay solvent.” Similar to today, on the one hand there are many
stories of people who sold everything and moved to the desert in
preparation for Y2K, but that was not the hard coda to the music many
expected (personally, I did prep for Y2K, and have absolutely no regrets
about doing so. As a matter of fact, there
were a number of things that
did
happen; as well, there was a massive amount of remediation that changed
tipped the balance – and of course, the embedded chips did not go out,
another major factor). On the other hand, there were many Jews who
thought that Germany would never get worse than it was in 1937, and
remained asleep – and by the time they woke up shortly after that, it
was too late to flee. Where are we in this continuum of possible
outcomes? I don’t know – only the Lord does. However, it is this same
Lord that has told us in Proverbs 27:12 – ”
The prudent see danger and take refuge, but the simple keep going and suffer for it.”
If you see danger, I hope some of the detail provided here helps you, or some of your friends.
Next up: Canada’s Maritime provinces
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