I’m
receiving a lot of emails by people worried, all over the world
regarding the issue with North Korea. First, lets try to be realistic
about the potential striking range. For those of you in Europe worried
about nuclear war, at this moment North Korea just doesn’t seem to have
any way to strike a target that far away. At the most we’re looking at
reaching Alaska and the west coast of continental US. Of course South
Korea and Guam are well within reach, and this does not mean that
smaller bombs cant be sneaked in by other methods, pretty much anywhere
in the world, so while all things considered not a top priority, it can
happen. Some will even say that a suitcase bomb or smaller dirty bomb
being used in terrorist attacks is very much unavoidable and will end up
happening eventually.
Even
though an unlikely event, the anxiety and concern is understandable and
as always knowledge not only helps calm our fears, it might be
life-saving in such an event if it ever takes place.
1)You CAN survive a nuclear attack: While
very powerful, and even though within a certain range of one or two
miles the destruction and fatality is almost complete, the further away
you are from where the bomb exploded, the greater the chances of
survival you have. For a 10 kiloton nuke, you’re looking at a fatality
rate of 20% at an 8 mile radius. So unless you live close or within a
major strategic target your chances aren’t that bad.
2)Don’t look at the explosion and breathe in and out:
The explosion is so bright that it can blind you momentarily or
permanently. Breathing in and out in short pulses will keep your air
passages open and help protect your lungs and eardrums from the high
pressure shockwave of the explosion. If you hold your breath your lungs
can burst due to overpressure waves, causing internal bleeding and
death. Pulmonary contusion is the most common cause of death due to
blast (explosion) injuries. Find shelter or hit the floor if there’s no
shelter near by.
3)Identify the Explosion area and Wind Direction:
If you happen to survive the initial blast, and make it out of the
fires and collapsed structures, you may have a chance of making it. If
the overpressure shock, flying debris and heat didn’t kill you, now you
have to worry about the radioactive fallout. You have between 10 and 20
minutes before the radioactive particles start falling. The wind will
spread the fallout plume in the direction of the wind, so the fastest
way to avoid fallout if the wind is blowing it your way is moving
perpendicularly away from it. If you are lucky enough to survive and the
wind isn’t blowing the ash your way, evacuate the area moving against
the direction of the wind. The wind can change directions at any time
but this is your safest bet.
4)Cover up:
While evacuating is your main priority if you are able to do so, you
also want to cover as much as you can to avoid the contact with
radioactive particles. Ideally you would have an NBC suit and
respirator. If not you can somewhat improvise protection with rubber
boots and gloves and waterproof clothing, using duct tape to close up
the gaps. You should only remove these clothes after being
decontaminated when you reach a safe area.
Dupont X-Large Yellow Tychem QC Chemical Protection Coveralls $15.58
5)If you cant evacuate you should shelter in place:
A basement or better yet a fallout shelter is the best place to be in.
You need 3 feet of earth for protection against gamma rays. If you are
in an apartment building, you want to be in the 9th floor or
higher, and stay in inner rooms, away from exterior walls for added
protection. After 72hs radiation will go down considerably.
6) Plan ahead of time:
This is the last but most important point. Know your situation. Know if
you live in a potential target like a large metropolis or close to an
important military base. Know
the predominant wind direction and think about how you would evacuate,
which would be the fastest route and which would be the second best
choice if that main route is packed with cars. Identify any nearby
fallout or bomb shelters, check their operational status (if they are
still open and working) or other improvised shelter like tunnels or
underground structures in case you have to shelter in place. Ideally,
you would have either a fallout shelter or an improvised shelter in your
basement. Finally have your Standard Preparedness Supplies ready and
organized so as to grab what you can and go as fast as possible.
FerFAL
